Dogs Anonymous!

Today what’s grabbing my heart strings are the number of people out there with difficult dogs who think they are on their own. I mean, if I had £1 for every time I’d said, “don’t worry, you’re not alone”, I’d be writing for the Majorcan Gazette! Ha-ha, only kidding… you all know how much I love living in Scotland, especially with this summer heat we’ve been having (Oh no.. wait.. that's snow..!!).

Anyway, back to the point. There are about 9 million dogs in the UK.  How many do you think have training difficulties or behaviour problems?

A survey back in 2000 studied the prevalence of dog behaviour issues for dogs rehomed from rescue shelters. They did have a good response rate of 37%, but sadly mostly all of those dogs were reported to have behaviour problems including fearfulness, aggression and excessive barking.

Another more recent North Korean study reported in the Journal of Veterinary Behaviour, indicated that 84% of owners reported their dogs to have behaviour problems. We would presume to think that the rate in the UK would be much less. However aggression problems, in particular, appear to be on the rise, with over 7000 hospital admissions for dog bites in England in 2013-14.

It seems difficult to obtain a recent specific percentage figure for the UK. (If you have access to such research, please do email me). However, even if we considered only 10% of dogs to have behaviour problems then that is still very large figure – with lazy arithmetic - about 1 million dog.

So, really, you are not alone.

But back to my main point. Where would you get some support? There are certainly many support groups on Facebook and the likes, and many of them adhere to the modern rewarding and fear free methods of behaviour and training. These can be a great place to start, but, and apologies to those excellent groups, they can sometimes lead to a bewildering range of ideas to choose from. Sadly too, there are support groups out there that share outdated punishment based and emotionally challenging solutions.

Now, there’s another million $ phrase that I hear all the time – “I’ve tried everything”.

Maybe I should start an AA equivalent – Dogs Anonymous! “Hello, my name is John and I have an aggressive dog.” You get the picture.

Well the first step in that direction has led me to set up a series of group workshops, starting with reactive dogs. These small supportive friendly groups start out with a day’s education and are followed up with private or group support for people and for their dogs. And hopefully you’ll make some new friends with whom to share your woes. (For those of you out-with the Highlands / Aberdeenshire, I'd recommend looking up a good behaviourist running similar workshops).

The workshop objectives are to essentially empower you; to help you to believe in the path that you’re taking; to help you to recognize the good advice from the bad that may come your way from on line sources, seemingly new books or popular but sadly out of date TV programs. And, ultimately, to devise your own behaviour modification or training programme.

If you would like the support of new friends, to know more about why not to pin or role your dog, why it doesn’t matter who eats first and whether it’s ok to cuddle them when you come home, then please do have a look at www.pawsability.co.uk/workshop or give me a call.

(Main article first published in the Northern Times, March 2017)

Thinking of Getting a Puppy?

Thinking of getting a puppy? Please think twice.

I’ve said it before, and I’ve said it again, but ‘just to be sure’, here it is again!!

Sadly, puppy farms exist. Sadly poor breeders exist. Sadly people still get puppies for Christmas (yes of course, many work out fine – I hope that’s you). Sadly, many times, instead of bringing happiness, the new wee bundle of fun can turn life upside down -financially and emotionally.

If you’ve just welcomed a new puppy into your home, congratulations! As you may know by now, there are lots of free puppy training help notes on the PawsAbility.co.uk web site, including help for the most common problem such as toilet training, socialisation and puppy biting. Happy reading.

However, if you are thinking of getting a puppy soon and haven’t actually got it yet, then please do read on to make sure that your puppy journey is as happy as possible.

Puppy gifts – please do consider whether this gift is really wanted. So many dogs and puppies are abandoned to rescue centres at this time of year. And according to DogMagazine.net at least one eight week old puppy has already, in the past weeks, been bought, not wanted and abandoned to the dog rescue.

Puppy source – please do your research. Poorly bred puppies from puppy farms and from poor breeders will cost you much more money than the ticket price. It sounds quite unbelievable, but a Kennel Club study found that:

• ·      One third of puppies are bought from disreputable sources including internet sites, newspaper ads and social media.
• ·      Nearly half of these puppies, who haven’t been seen before buying first, fall sick.
• ·      One in five of these puppies cost £500 - £1000 in vet bills in the first 6 months.
• ·      Over one third of people who ended up with a sick puppy bought this way, experienced financial and emotional problems.
• ·      Over one third of these puppies were spur of the moment decisions.
• ·      And these poorly bred puppies are far more likely to suffer from behavioural issues.

So, please plan carefully. It may seem that money is saved at the outset, but it is highly likely to cost you more in the long run.

Is the time right? – please think long and hard about whether this is the right time to get a puppy. Puppies should not be left home alone for more than two hours (this is after they are old enough and have been accustomed to being on their own).  They also need you to be able to spend 1-1 time with them for socialisation, training, and play. Many puppies can take up several hours in your day.

Family – a new puppy will affect the whole family so please do make sure that everyone in the household really, really – I’m gonna say it again – really, really wants a puppy. I know this sounds obvious. But I have worked with many families where it transpired that at least one adult family member was strongly opposed to the new addition.

Four paw families – also, please consider the other pets in your household. How will the addition of a puppy affect your cat? Will your older dog be able to cope with a jumpy, bitey, annoying little puppy? Are the other dogs in your house well enough trained? Do you really need another dog to join the pack?

I know, and I’m sorry that this all sounds so negative. Of course, we love our pets and we do think that we’ve weighed up the pros and cons and are making the right decision. But, sadly, many new puppy purchases just don’t work out. So, if you are about to take that step, it’s not too late to change your mind and do more research – even if you have paid a deposit!

Please think twice, then it’ll be alright (maybe).

I do hope this has helped with your contemplations. There are, of course, more resources on the PawAbility.co.uk web site to help you to choose where and when to get a puppy, or you can email your questions to anna@pawsability.co.uk.

For more information and help, including great web sites on puppy costings and questions to ask your breeder, please look here - Getting a Puppy.

Article originally published in the Northern Times, Dec 2016.

Keep safe and happy with your pet at Xmas

Gosh, it's been a while - I can't really believe I've not posted here for a year!! Surely the dates must be wrong.

Anyway, here's some helpful advice on keeping safe with your pet at xmas.

Are you stressed out by Christmas yet? Well, why not sit down, have a cup of tea and spend just a moment or two thinking on how our dogs or other pets may be affected. Here are a few tips to help to reassure ourselves that they will be safe and happy.

First, let’s consider the now well-known phrase: ‘A Dog Is For Life, Not Just For Christmas’. It may seem a perfect time to add a new furry to our family, taking advantage of being off work for a little longer. However, for the most part, this time of year is really busy for us. The best advice is therefore to consider a calmer time in our lives so that we can give our full attention to our new puppy or rescue dog.

Sadly, rescue centres are frequently inundated with abandoned pets at this time of year.  Perhaps it’s worth thinking about the future, before extending your family. Or perhaps you may wish to donate a little to your local rescue centre to help those in unfortunate circumstances.

Next, please consider general safety. During the festive season we may have gifts, decorations and extra food around, all of which can be dangerous for our pets. Dogs and puppies in particular will be very excited with something novel lying on the couch or under the tree, and may well decide to investigate. Whilst presents under the tree do look nice, they may well be too much of a temptation, as may tinsel and other tree decorations. So, please consider how you can keep your tree safe. Perhaps putting a smaller tree on a table would help, or how about a decorative fence around the tree?

Food and treats can also be a hazard. Chocolate, grapes and macadamia nuts (well we may well have them at xmas time) are all poisonous to dogs, along with many other xmas treats. Even feeding your pet some special meal or turkey left overs can upset their digestive systems. Obviously it’s nice to treat our pets, but, just a tiny amount of something safe will feel special for them.  Take care with xmas plants too which are frequently toxic to pets.

Next, it’s worth considering how our change in routine affects our dogs. Can they cope with more visitors? If not, then consider introducing a safe den area in the house for them. Can they cope with being left for longer when you are out at a party? If not, perhaps they would be happier having a friend or neighbour pop in to see them.  But certainly, make sure that you’ve left enough time to give them an extra walk before you go.

And finally, we want to avoid the issue that frequently arises after the holidays. Some dogs who had seemed perfectly happy being left at home whilst you were out at work, can suddenly no longer cope. And, when you return to work, they may bark a lot, toilet in the house or destroy things. It’s a common problem. To avoid this, try to keep their routine similar, and give them a little home alone time.

So, in summary, please try to keep your dogs safe from the food, decorations and presents and aim to keep their routine as consistent as possible.

We hope you have a safe and happy Pawsmas. For more information on dog poisons and keeping your pet safe and happy, please visit Pawsability.co.uk.

Author : Anna Patfield

First published, Northern Times Dec 2016.

Further Reading : More on Xmas by Denise Nuttal 

New year, new dog, new you….

As each New Year comes around most of us promise ourselves that we’re going to make changes in our lives. We will lose weight or get more exercise, or eat more healthily for instance. Sadly, most new years resolutions are broken within a few weeks, I believe.

So how about making a promise with your dog and having a New Years Resolution Dogs Buddy? Here are some win-win ideas.

Weight loss:

Many many dogs are overweight. Unless there are health problems going on then being overweight is a result of too many calories balanced with the amount of exercise taken. So if your dog is overweight, how about setting up a new diet and exercise regime.  You could for instance put 1 spoonful less food in your dogs bowl and add 10 minutes onto their daily walks, or add in an extra brisk walk. This regime obviously hasn’t been scientifically proven, but it seems to make sense to me. You get the added benefit of the extra exercise and you could always join them in eating smaller portions for your meals (if this applies to you Ofcourse). Please always check with your vet before embarking on any significant exercise regime change; it may not be healthy to overly-exercise an overweight dog.

Be happier:

If you’re stressed your dog may well be too. They want you to be happy and content with life just as much as you do. So, have a look at your dog and have a think about what would make them even more happy: more walks, more time outside, more physical exercise; more play time? All of these things can equally benefit us. If you play a new game with your dog, then you’ll get some fun out of that too, and I’m sure you’ll have a laugh in the process. Mental stimulation can also help to improve how your dog feels. I wonder if there are any basic training exercises that could be improved with your dog or perhaps you could look at some tricks, agility or some doggy dancing steps. They’ll all be great fun for you both.

And of course if your dog has some behaviour or training problems, then why not make a new years resolution to get help and get them fixed. That will certainly lead to less stress in both your lives.

Be healthier:

A good diet is also important to give us the best chance at being happy and healthy. So perhaps reviewing and changing your dogs food would help too.

Please note that you should of course always carefully consider whether any changes you make in your dog’s life is appropriate for them. For instance, playing Frisbee with a young dog when they jump up and potentially damage their limbs on landing isn’t going to be good for them. Or, if you’re dog is aggressive with other dogs then taking them to the park more often may not be the right course of action.

If you’d like any help with any behaviour or training problems then please have a look at the Pawsability.co.uk web site or email anna@pawsability.co.uk.

Or why not join us on Facebook.com/Pawsability and share your New Years Dogs Buddy Resolutions. 

Author: Anna Patfield, First Published in the Northern Times, Dec 2014

What's the most common cause of behaviour problems in adult dogs?

insufficient - 

carefully introduced - 

polite exposure to life’s experiences -

as a puppy!

Probably!

It’s all very easy for us dog behaviourists and trainers to presume that pet owners know things. We know that there’s been a lot of work done on the important topics. We probably presume that everyone gets a puppy pack from the vet or a ‘best puppy’ book that helps new owners ensure that their puppy gets the best start in life. It’s probably fair to say, that, indeed, many people do know about the Critical Socialisation Period for puppies.

But, experience from seeing a few behaviour cases last weekend tells me differently. Therefore, it seemed perhaps helpful to share some information.

Aggression, separation issues, fireworks fear, barking, pulling, jumping – all the big problems - can be largely avoided by adequate socialisation and early training. (And carefullly selecting where you get your puppy from in the first place - another blog on that to come soon...).

To explain further – There are 2 critical things going on as your puppy is growing. Firstly, their brains are developing extremely quickly: at 16 weeks old (less than 4 months), their brains are 90% grown. Secondly, when they are born, they don’t ‘feel’ fear. The chemicals in the body that cause them to actually feel scared start to kick in about the 5 week mark and build up to being fully functional about 16 weeks. (All dogs are different in this respect – generally, Germans Shepherds feel fear earlier and Labradors later – but individual dogs are affected differently).

It’s therefore crucially important to get as much experience ‘knitted’ into that exponential brain growth whilst these new things aren’t being associated with fearful feelings. This Critical Socialisation Period is usually accepted as being 8-12 weeks of age.

So, what do they need to be exposed to? Well, all of the things that they are going to have to cope with as adult dogs: all sorts and shapes of people, young and old; motor bikes and people wearing hats and helmets; built up areas; noisy traffic; open country-side; objects and noises such as wheely bins, carrier bags, squeaky gates, washing machines, hoovers, fireworks; other puppies, dogs and animals; being handled; and how to be polite through early training. (There’s a puppy socialisation full checklist available for freeon the Pawsability.co.uk web site.)

Ok, so many of you may be saying: ‘But I got a puppy and didn’t bother with anything, and they are fine!” Well that’s great news, but why risk it? Even if there’s only a 50/50 chance of things going wrong, surely it’s better to work hard over the first three months to save your dog from troubles later (and to save you from a lot more hard work, stress and expense in the future).

It seemed worth mentioning this at this time of year too as many people still think about xmas puppies (not usually advisable). But whether then or at another time, please make sure that you have plenty of time set aside for your puppy’s first few months. It’s hard work.

So what else can we do? Well, firstly please quiz your breeder about socialisation. Secondly, encourage your vet to start safe puppy parties. And, thirdly, enroll early in a puppy training class or early learning session. (Ofcourse, please also take your vet’s advice on safe exposure during the vaccination period.) And please please please don't get a puppy who was brought up in a barn, or from a pet shop or where you don't get a good feeling when you see Mum - there's more info on how to choose a puppy here.

As always, there’s loads of free help on the Pawsability.co.uk web site to prevent puppy problems, and please do feel free to get in touch directly – anna@pawsability.co.uk.

Author : Anna Patfield, First published in the Northern Times, Oct 2014